Tom Lehrer: The Satirical Maestro of the Masochism Tango
In the annals of musical satire, Tom Lehrer stands as a towering figure. His witty and biting lyrics have skewered everything from nuclear proliferation to political hypocrisy, earning him both accolades and controversy.
Early Life and Musical Influences:
Thomas Andrew Lehrer was born on April 9, 1928, in New York City. From an early age, he displayed a keen interest in music and humor. Inspired by the likes of Gilbert and Sullivan and Stan Freberg, Lehrer began writing and performing his own satirical songs as a teenager.
The Atomic Energy Commission Years:
After graduating from Harvard University in 1948, Lehrer joined the Atomic Energy Commission as a mathematician. His experiences there provided him with ample material for his burgeoning songwriting career. In 1953, he released his debut album, "Songs by Tom Lehrer," which featured his iconic anthem to self-inflicted pain, "The Masochism Tango."
The Rise of a Satirical Icon:
Lehrer's music gained widespread recognition in the late 1950s and early 1960s. His albums, including "Tom Lehrer Revisited" (1959) and "That Was the Year That Was" (1965), became bestsellers. His songs were performed on television and radio, and he toured extensively.
Challenges and Controversies:
Throughout his career, Lehrer faced criticism for his irreverent and provocative lyrics. His song "So Long, Mom" (a satire of the atomic bomb) was banned by many radio stations. However, Lehrer remained unapologetic, believing that humor could be a powerful tool for social critique.
Later Years and Legacy:
Lehrer retired from songwriting in the late 1960s to focus on his career as a mathematics professor. However, his music continues to be performed and enjoyed by fans worldwide. His satirical brilliance and unwavering commitment to free speech have earned him a lasting legacy as one of the most influential comedians of the 20th century.
Discography:
* Songs by Tom Lehrer (1953) * Tom Lehrer Revisited (1959) * That Was the Year That Was (1965) * An Evening Wasted with Tom Lehrer (1969)
Members:
Tom Lehrer was the sole member of his band. However, he often performed with a backing band of musicians, including:
* Henry "Hank" Jones on piano * Red Mitchell on bass * Shelly Manne on drums